| Kharan Water & Sanitation Improvement Project |
Balochistan, Pakistan
Kharan is the most deprived district of Balochistan with a low literacy rate, with very little access to basic amenities and facilities. The province of Balochistan in general and Kharan district in particular have suffered from severe droughts from 2001 to 2005. Any rain that did fall came very quickly, and the floods resulting from these rains contaminated drinking water supplies. Access to clean drinking water is the main and basic need of the communities. The communities generally utilise the open wells for drinking water, but these wells are contaminated with all sorts of detritus that makes drinking the water very dangerous. Under the proposed project, 20 hand pumps will be installed on already existing community wells to provide clean drinking water to 160 families (approximately 1120 people). In each village at least one community member will be trained in the operation and maintenance of the hand pumps so that the schemes can be maintained locally after we have completed the project. A one day workshop will be arranged to train 20 people (one from each of the targeted villages) on hygiene promotion. The project will be sustainable because of our training commitment - people will know how to repair the hand pumps. Furthermore, communities will be linked with the supplier of hand pumps so that they can easily obtain spare parts for repairs. Women and children are the most vulnerable members of this predominantly male-led society. Most of the development interventions entertain the male population and women and children unfortunately have not really benefited long term. Most of the women in Kharan do household work, take care of their children, and fetch water. Sometimes they do a 15 kilometres roundtrip, on foot, to fetch water! Fetching water from open wells is neither easy nor safe for women and children. Water in these open wells is usually contaminated and drawing water from these wells is understandably a very difficult task for women and children.
Project Goals:
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